Tuesday, May 19, 2020
Similarities Between Heroes And Monster In Beowulf
Despite the hero-villain representation usually seen in the fantasies of modern day culture, real heroes and monsters remain today. When defining the terms ââ¬Ëheroââ¬â¢ and monsterââ¬â¢ people often imagine made-up characters. Because of this, the view of a hero or monster in a real-world sense might seem absurd, however, looking at people who have risked their lives, or devastated the world proves their existence. Similarities between the heroes and monsters of today and those found in poetry centuries ago exemplifies how they still exist. In the epic poem Beowulf, characters Beowulf and Grendel represent the ideals of a hero and monster. Their qualities of courage and envy parallel with that of some of the most significant people today. De Vignyâ⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦Courage displayed by people of todayââ¬â¢s times which amounts to monumental change, like that of Martin Luther King Jr, shows heroism. M.L.K Jr. embodies the characteristics of a hero through his bravery which resulted in the betterment of society. His revolutionary behavior to strive for advancements in the culture of many, and his risk in doing so, labels him a hero. Alike to Martin Luther King Jr. with his willingness to be criminally charged, Beowulf has the audacity to fight the evil that is Grendel. With his bare hands, Beowulf would ââ¬Å"settle the outcome in a single combatâ⬠(line 426) that would rid the town of evil. The similar bravery between Martin Luther King Jr. and Beowulf depicts how people of today can be heroes. The bravery that exists in the most revolutionary people which leads to good change displays qualities of a person that can label them a hero. Envy in people that leads to evil and significant change, like that of Adolf Hitler, shows properties of a monster. Hitlers jealously of the prosperous Jewish merchant class contributed to his reason for disliking them and ultimately, the killing of millions. Alike to Hitlerââ¬â¢s jealous attitude towards the Jewââ¬â¢s , in Beowulf the monsterous Grendel acts out of envy as well. Grendel is jealous of the celebrations and happiness present in the town. During the celebrations which he was left out of, it ââ¬Å"harrowed him to hear the din of the loud banquetâ⬠(line 87-88) going on. Grendel envied the parties takingShow MoreRelatedSir Gawain And The Green Knight Essay1020 Words à |à 5 Pagesunmatched fame because of the traits that the heroes exude. Both Sir Gawain, from ââ¬Å"Sir Gawain and the Green Knightâ⬠translated by Marie Borroff, and Beowulf, from Beowulf translated by Burton Raffel, serve as heroes in different times of Medieval English Literature. Many of the basic principles that describe heroes in Medieval Literature are seen in both of these characters even though they were written in different times. There are distinct similarities, differences, and also a progression of whatRead MoreEssay Beowulf and Batman622 Words à |à 3 PagesThere are many similarities between Batman- a modern day hero making use of his intellect, modern technology, and detective skills on crime and warfare and the classic hero, Beowulf- who travels great distances to prove his strength against his enemies, even at impossible odds. For example, the simplest being that they are both heroes working towards the common good, saving others without twice thinking of their own safety. However there are also many differences: obvious ones such as the fact theyRead MoreBeowulf, By William Shakespeare1512 Words à |à 7 PagesThere is so much more at play in Beowulf than just heroism and monstrousness (for lack of a better term) and their interrelation; however, a great deal of the poemââ¬â¢s meaning derives from the parallels between them. It is clear from his depiction in the poem Beowulf that the titular hero is clearly drawn as a parallel to the very monsters he fights. To todayââ¬â¢s reader, the poetââ¬â¢s attempt to create this similarity may be off-putting. After all, the meaning of ââ¬Ëmonsterââ¬â¢ is likely different than that ofRead MoreThe Similarities And Differences Of Beowulf And Robin Hood749 Words à |à 3 PagesEarth is aware of what a hero is and can even list a few off the top of their head. Heroes come in all shapes, sizes, eras and beliefs and are an essential part of human culture. When going ââ¬Ëback in timeââ¬â¢ to an Anglo-Saxon hero like Beowulf or even hearing about a somewhat modern hero like Robin Hood in todays day and age, one can think of several key differences and similarities that the two heroes share. Heroes are a universal concept, but not every hero is universally the same. Although the conceptRead MoreBeowulf vs. Modern Day Superhero726 Words à |à 3 Pagesmost influential superheroes of todayââ¬â¢s time; a soldier. Despite the differences, there are many similarities between Beowulf and a soldier because the two have more in common than we realize. As much as two great humans could have so much in common, Beowulf and a soldier have differences as most people in life do. These include the fact that soldiers are paid for their services, whereas Beowulf battles for his people without a fee. However, in all due respect, most soldiers in the United StatesRead More Comparison of Beowulf and Rustam in as Heroes Essay1514 Words à |à 7 PagesA COMPARISON OF RUSTAM AND BEOWULF Shahnameh or Epic of the Kings was written about ninth or tenth cetury AD by Iranian epic poet ,Ferdowsi, who was a Muslim . Ferdowsi write about a hero,Rustam whose religion during his time was Zoroastrianism. Zoroastrianism believed in God and the life after death . The religion of the writer and Rustam (Islam and zoroastrianism) have so many things in common . their beliefs about god in life were somehow the same .Rustam fights for his people and his countryRead MoreWhen tales are told of valiant heroes in history, a handful stand out as some of the most1400 Words à |à 6 PagesWhen tales are told of valiant heroes in history, a handful stand out as some of the most well-known and revered of them all. Although the two in the title are not as famous as Superman or Spiderman, this does not make their tale any less epic. Both Achilles and Beowulf brought a new style of hero to the table. The two heroes had their flaws, however paid it back in spades with the bravery displayed in t heir respective epics. What is interesting about these two heroes is that their stories were writtenRead MoreThe Modern Medieval Hero1679 Words à |à 7 Pagescan. (Bill, ââ¬Å"The Legend of the Batmanâ⬠¦Ã¢â¬ ) Although written in different time periods, Batmanââ¬â¢s creation can be traced back to the hero Beowulf. The classic model of a hero possesses is one who possesses strength, ethics, morality and, above all else, combats the forces of evil. This model was applied in the time of Beowulf and is used as the ready basis of the heroes of today, only modified to meet the modern tastes that came about as a result of the innovations in medium; the television, internetRead MoreHarry Potter And The Sorcerer s Stone969 Words à |à 4 Pagesperforming acts of courage. This definition can be related in the epic poem, Beowulf, and the novel, Harry Potter and the Sorcerer s Stone. In each story, both leading characters are born destined to defeat the most evil creature in their world. Beowulf is the oldest surviving epic poem in the world. ââ¬Å"Beowulfâ⬠was written in 1000 AD, in Old English form. In this poem the main character, Beowulf, challenges an evil monster, Grendel and a dragon , to a battle to save Denmark. 1,300 years later, in 1997Read MoreDevil Incarology And Archetypes In Beowulf1408 Words à |à 6 Pagesother mythological creatures throughout different cultures many of which are similar to the monsters in Beowulf. The similarities are more than physical they have many mental and circumstantial similarities as well as archetypal. The Basilisk, one of the creatures from Greek mythology is similar to Grendel because they are both archetypes of The Devil Incarnate. The Devil Incarnate is an archetype of a monster or villain that is considered to be related or to be the Devil. Both Grendel and the Basilisks
Wednesday, May 6, 2020
Basic Concept of Organizational Behavior Essay - 2147 Words
Perhaps the single most important technique for motivating the people you supervise is to treat them the same way you wish to be treated: as responsible professionals. It sounds simple; just strike the right balance of respect, dignity, fairness, incentive, and guidance, and you will create a motivated, productive, satisfying, and secure work environment. Unfortunately, as soon as the complexities of our evolving workforce mix with human relationships, even the best-intentioned supervisors can find the management side of their jobs deteriorating into chaos. Theories As corporations strive to boost earnings in an increasingly competitive environment, they inevitably turn their attention to the issue of employee productivity andâ⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦For an individual, hygiene conditions include company policy and administration, supervision, relationships with peers and supervisors, work conditions, salary, status, and security. These, according to Herzberg account for 69% of the factors which cause employee dissatisfaction or lack of motivation. The motivation conditions, which include achievement, the job itself, recognition, responsibilities, and personal growth, accounted for 81% of the factors which contributed to job satisfaction. The hygiene conditions are extrinsic factors while the motivation conditions are intrinsic factors, and the only way to sustain motivation toward organizational goals is through the achievement of intrinsic outcomes. X, Y, Z Theories An additional theory on human behavior, motivation, and management was developed in the late 1950à ¡Ã ¦s by McGregor. His theories X and Y and were based on assumptions made regarding the system and individuals. In short, in Theory X management organizes all elements of production, motivates and controls employee behavior to fit the needs of the organization, and without this intervention, employees would be indifferent to changing organizational needs. McGregor further assumes that managers believe that the average employee is by nature indolent and lazy, lacks ambition, is self-centered, and resistant to change6. McGregorà ¡Ã ¦s alternative to Theory X was Theory Y. This theoryShow MoreRelatedOrganizational Culture Within A Hospital Setting1693 Words à |à 7 Pagesregarding Organizational Culture as it relates to corporate business. Peters and Waterman (1982) book, In Search of Excellence: Lessons from Americaââ¬â¢s Best Run Companies, became the blueprint for organizatio nal success. With the paradigm shift of hospitals becoming more ââ¬Å"business- likeâ⬠through mergers, acquisition, and pay for performance, organizational culture in a hospital setting will need to be furthered analyzed and defined as a predicator of success. Purpose of the Concept Analysis Concept analysisRead MoreThe Relevance Of Organizational Behavior1202 Words à |à 5 Pagesï » ¿Introduction In basic terms, organizational behavior concerns itself with the behavior of individuals in the organizational setting. This text concerns itself with the study of organizational behavior. In so doing, this paper will amongst other things address not only the various concepts associated with organizational behavior but also the relevance of studying the same as an academic discipline. Organizational Behavior: A Concise Definition In seeking to define organizational behavior, we must firstRead MoreOrganizational Culture And Leadership Development1275 Words à |à 6 Pageseffective functioning in an organization, and what relationships are existent between organizational factors and workplace effectiveness (Kwantes and Boglarsky, 2007). Knowing the importance of leadership in modern-day organizations, it is not shocking that leadership development gets the biggest percentage distribution from training and development resources of most organizations. The part that organizational culture plays in the development of leaders is critical but often ignored. One motive forRead MoreConcept Of Culture And Organizational Analysis1269 Words à |à 6 Pages3.0 LITRATURE REVIEW 3.1 Concept of culture and organizational analysis: The concept of culture has been linked increasingly with the study of organisation (Graves and Rouse, 1990). Nevertheless, Organisational culture is a set of beliefs, values, and norms, together with symbols like dramatized events and personalities, which represents the unique character of an organization, and provides the context for action in it and by it (Deshpande and Webster, 1989; Ravasi and Schultz, 2006; Xiaoming andRead MoreThe Theory And Integrated Control Theory976 Words à |à 4 Pagesmotivation and organizational problem solving. It allows individuals to develop expectations, plan and execute actions, receive environmental feedback, compare feedback to expectations and adjust behavior accordingly (Klein, 1989). Klein chose the name control theory because it is a compilation of various overlapping theories of motivation. The theory also incorporated behavioral changes. Klein s integrated control theory model is a meta-theory of motivation and integrates a number of conce pts importantRead MoreThe Importance Of Culture And Organizational Culture1647 Words à |à 7 Pagesthe organization The organization culture as a leadership concept has been identified as one of the many components that leaders can use to grow a dynamic organization. Leadership in organizations starts the culture formation process by imposing their assumptions and expectations on their followers. Once culture is established and accepted, they become a strong leadership tool to communicate the leader s beliefs and values to organizational members, and especially new comers. When leaders promoteRead MoreDecentralised Energy System Case Study746 Words à |à 3 Pagesthe social and governance reimbursement. Answer 3 The human resource attributes constitute a factor that significantly distinguishes one company from another. It is a key element in achieving the goals of a company. Human capital is the key to organizational success. These authors add that the quality of human resources is becoming one of the most important aspects that provide staff enthusiasm, and impulse to achieve the organization objectives with the highest effectiveness. Managers would pay moreRead MoreOrganizational Program Design Project Design1466 Words à |à 6 PagesOrganizational Program Design Project Adaku Otuonye Leadership and OGM in Healthcare MPH 543 October, 2014 Concordia University, Nebraska Abstract Majority of the organizations today are challenged by issues that test the strength and the ability of the organization; challenges that require strategic ways of thinking and effective leadership skill sets. In our present age of strategic dynamic change, it is critical that the managers and the leaders of organizations understand the source, causeRead More Organizational Behavior Terminology And Concepts Essay975 Words à |à 4 PagesUnderstanding organizational behavior is important for everyone involved in an organization, not just the leadership and management teams. By gaining and understanding this knowledge each employee should be able to realize how their individual actions contribute to the big picture of the company. In order to understand this there are some key concepts and terminology that must be explained to make the learning process more manageable. Organizational Behavior What is organizational behavior? AccordingRead MoreOrganizational Behavior Essay1086 Words à |à 5 Pagesdefines organizational behavior. Organizational behavior can help organizations expand, communicate, learn, and develop for better performance in the competitive, vibrant, and ever changing economy we all live in. It is important for organizations to learn the different behaviors, cultures, diversity, communications, effectiveness, and the learning styles that make up the organization and its environment. This paper will define and explain the terminology and concepts of organization behavior through
Case Study Of Building The Bund Shanghai - Myassignmenthelp.Com
Question: Discuss aboutthe Case Study Of Building The Bund Shanghai Answer: Contextualization of the building The names of structures and/or buildings in most cases were in reference to certain characteristics or functionalities of the building. The names could be derived from the intended purpose to be served by the building or at times consider the location1. This seemed not to be the case with The Bund Shanghai. Whilst the name bund refers to an embankment in the Persian language and loosely translated as bind in English it took a different meaning in the Chinese context. In the Chinese context, the word defines an outer bank which in reference to the location, design and construction of the building is the Huangpu River. This was so because the Huangpu River was the part of the riverfront which was located at the farther downstream in relation to the inner bank. The inner bank is very close to the ancient walled Shanghai City1. The Bund Shanghai houses up to 52 buildings with varied architectural styles and characters hence perceived as a collection of a range of architectural skills, development and complexity with time. Among the styles encompassed in the building include Neo-classical, Renaissance, baroque revival, Art Deco Style, Romanesque, and Gothic Style besides Beaux-Arts Style. Important to categorically note is that the styles were never established simultaneously but instead were improvements of the preceding architectural styles. Art Deco Style is found to be the most predominant style in the Bund Shanghai. With the collection of different architectural styles and the location of the building, the context of The Bund Shanghai is identified2. The name was an idea borrowed from the location as well as the numerous styles in possessed. Still, the functionalities of the building contributed to its contextualization. Form follows function Starting from the neoclassical period through modernism, there has been push and pull among architects on whether function should follow form or form should follow function. In the neoclassical period, the design principle was function follows form3. In this light the functionalities of the spaces within a built structure and the structure as whole were to be determined by the shape of the building. This idea was however dropped and instead form follows function was adopted in the Modernism period. Having been built throughout the two periods, The Bund Shanghai exhibits both the two principles. The first principle, function follows form; the architecture of the Bund Shanghai incorporated the indignity of the people of chine in its design. Most of the structures of this building during this period heavily borrowed from the cultural practices of the local people4. A lot of focus then was on the form of the building which was to exhibit the heritage of the locality. Then the functionalities of the spaces could then be intercepted. The building illustrates its openness to tumultuous history of its cozzy cottages and western mansions of the colonial period as can be observed on the external facades. On the other hand, the building adopted the second design principle established in the neoclassical period. Most of the construction of the building went on through the neoclassical period and thus a significant proportion of the principle form follows function. The Bund Shanghai has undergone numerous transformations from the time it was first built5. These transformations have extended into the modernism which illustrations of the observable skyscrapers that are bursting into its existence. During neoclassical and modernism periods, [1]focus was on coming up with a functionally sounding structure that would accommodate the rise needs of space at the time. This led to deterioration in the aesthetic value of the building and attention diverted to structuralism. Conclusion Whether form follows function or function follows form is a subject to discussion and in-depth analysis. There no clear distinction between the two principles and in most cases architects and designers find themselves extrapolating into either of them in their design. There exists a tendency of interdependence between the two principles as such none of them can be applied wholesomely. In the design process, a designer should consider both the aesthetic values as well as the functionalities of the spaces to be designed. A consideration of the aesthetic purposes of the structure would enhance the function follows form principle. By attending adequately to the functionalities of the building, the form follows function principle will be incorporated in the design. Whereas collaborating the two principles may be quite challenging, a success meets the desired expectations. It should be remembered that architecture is both an art and a science and thus both aspects of the discipline need to be achieved in any piece of work. References Greenough, Horatio. Form and Function: Remarks on Art, Design, and Architecture. New York: University of California Press, 2013. West, The Bund Shanghai: China Faces. Peter Hibbard. London: Odyssey, 2015. [1] Greenough, Horatio. Form and Function: Remarks on Art, Design, and Architecture. New York: University of California Press, 2013 Ibid., 152 West, The Bund Shanghai: China Faces. Peter Hibbard. London: Odyssey, 2015. Ibid.,254 Ibid.,389
Tuesday, April 21, 2020
U.S Postal Service As a Monopoly Essay Example For Students
U.S Postal Service As a Monopoly Essay In the United States economy most markets can be classified into fourdifferent markets structures. But, each and every market in the United Statesis completely unique from the others. Generally the best type of marketstructure for the general public is per-fect competition because it creates thelowest possible price for the public. There are some exceptions were perfectcompetition isnt the best choice for the public on account of various reasons. The United States Postal Service is one of them and since the Postal Service isa monopoly, it is its own market. This paper will discuss the budget dilemmasthat the postal service has faced for the past twenty years and if it is in thebest interest of the economy for the United States Postal Service to continue asa monopoly. The first time there was talk of privatizing the Postal Service wasin1979 when the Postal Service was losing vast amounts of money in the long run. We will write a custom essay on U.S Postal Service As a Monopoly specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now But since the Postal Service is a necessity for America, the government had tosubsidize the service in order for it to continue in operation. In 1979 theUnited States Postal Service had a cash flow of $22.5 Billion and wasadditionally receiving $176 million from investing(#1, Intro). Even with thisadded revenue the Postal Service was still greatly under funded on its own (#1,Intro). During this time it was discussed to privatize the postal service andintroduce competition because of the extreme losses that the service wasexperiencing. A positive argument for privatizing the Postal Service was withnumerous competitors in the market there would be more efficiency and the publicwould receive lower prices. But this would also increase the usage of resources,for example airplanes and cars. One of the problems the Post Office had was itsreceipts from consumer purchases that were submitted the next day after thetransaction (#1, i). If the receipts were submitted earlier the postal servicewo uld receive more money because they could invest that money sooner (#1, i). Another way the Postal Service could increased profits was by competitivelyselecting banks that would give them higher interest rates and such (#1, ii). Probably the most relevant and final way to improve the budget of the PostalService is to improve the bookkeeping poli-cies and banking techniques (#1, ii). Not only did the Post Service propose to increase profits but they alsoproposed to cut costs in a number of ways. There were three methods that wereproposed in 1946 for the protection of salaries that no longer exists (#2,Intro). These have to do with the rural mail carriers. Under this antiquatedmethod of delivering mail the Postal Service was los-ing money to any mail thatwent to rural areas (#2, i) There are 48,000 mail carriers that deliver mailto millions of families that are considered to be living in rural settings; thiscosts the postal Service 858 million dollars a year (#2, i). This is a fairlyeasy problem to fix considering how much money is being lost. It was proposedthat money loss could be significantly cut down if the Postal Service correctedthe following problems. The rural mail carriers were assigned a certain amountof time to deliver to a specific rural area, this method was out of date andbecause of this the carriers have free time for which they got paid for (#2, i i). The next problem was that other mail routes based pay on how many miles theroute covered, so the carriers were getting paid by the mile (#2, iii). Withthis problem fixed the Postal Service could saved 26.8 million a year (#2, iii). .ub5d1bab83affc8e092074715f5cba0b0 , .ub5d1bab83affc8e092074715f5cba0b0 .postImageUrl , .ub5d1bab83affc8e092074715f5cba0b0 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .ub5d1bab83affc8e092074715f5cba0b0 , .ub5d1bab83affc8e092074715f5cba0b0:hover , .ub5d1bab83affc8e092074715f5cba0b0:visited , .ub5d1bab83affc8e092074715f5cba0b0:active { border:0!important; } .ub5d1bab83affc8e092074715f5cba0b0 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .ub5d1bab83affc8e092074715f5cba0b0 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .ub5d1bab83affc8e092074715f5cba0b0:active , .ub5d1bab83affc8e092074715f5cba0b0:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .ub5d1bab83affc8e092074715f5cba0b0 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .ub5d1bab83affc8e092074715f5cba0b0 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .ub5d1bab83affc8e092074715f5cba0b0 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .ub5d1bab83affc8e092074715f5cba0b0 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .ub5d1bab83affc8e092074715f5cba0b0:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .ub5d1bab83affc8e092074715f5cba0b0 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .ub5d1bab83affc8e092074715f5cba0b0 .ub5d1bab83affc8e092074715f5cba0b0-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .ub5d1bab83affc8e092074715f5cba0b0:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Confederate States Of America EssayThere was also an hourly rate that was in effect which indirectly promotedinefficient service (#2, iii). A stop to this could have saved the PostalService $255,000 a year (#2, iii). From the num-bers mentioned above, it can beseen why the United States Postal Service was losing so much money. These problems did indeed eventually did get solved over the pastfifteen years and now the Postal Service is making record breaking profits. Nowin the first quarter of the fiscal year 1996 the Postal Service already has anet income of $1.2 billion (#3, 1). Now not only is the Postal Service justbreaking even, but they are also making a profit. On top of that, the 1.2billion dollar figure is 115 billion dollars better then the quarterly forecastpredicted (#3,1). It is incredible that they are not only making a reasonableprofit but it is increasing over the years.The Postal Service is also nowreducing debts.An example of this is when the Postal Service redeemed a 1.5billion dollar loan two years in advance which will save them 22 million dollarsof interest in the next two years (#3,1). The Postal Service isnt stopping with the revenue that it is receivingnow. The Postal Service is planning to increase its international revenues of$1.2 billion by twice the amount in the next five years and ten-fold by the year2005 (#5, 1). The Postal Service is continually working to streamline theiroperations for the future that they are now run-ning. The Postal Service iscontinualy looking to cut back on borrowing money. All of the recent financialborrowing has been through the Federal Financing Bank, but the Postal Servicenow is looking into outside sources, such as bonds in the public markets (#5, 2). Business are starting to get jealous of the Postal Service because ofthe great prof-its it is experiencing. The Postal Service is now making a majorimpact on the United States Economy (#6, 1). Business are pointing out that in1995 the Postal Service had records of $1.8 billion in net income and a 1.7billion dollar debt reduction (#6, 1). The $54 billion revenue that the PostalService is bringing in would put them in 12th place on the Fortune 500 list and33rd on the Fortune Global 500, with the worlds largest corpora-tions (#6,1). Arecent study showed that domestic direct mail sales were at $333 billion in theyear 1994 (#6,1). This figure is expected to reach over $500 billion by theyear 2000 (#6,1)It can be seen throughout this paper how the United States PostalService in-creased profits and does not have to borrow as much money as before. It seems that the Postal Service is doing just fine while it is a monopoly. Butthere are still two arguments for and against the Postal Service continuing toremain a monopoly. On one side compe-tition is thought to make industries inthe market more efficient and practice more innova-tive (#4, 1). But on theother hand the competition is also thought to lead to a wide-spread creamskimming, with the postal service left only the high-cost, unprofitable mar-kets(#4, 1). So who is to know which market would be better for the American econ-omy as far as the Postal Service goes. But it is speculated if the UnitedStates Postal Service does keep increasing its profits over the years, maybe itwill be privatized. Bibliography1) United States. General Accounting Office, Changes in the U.S. PostalServices cash management practices could increase income and reduce cost:report / by the U.S. General Accounting Office, Washington: General AccountingOffice,,19792) United States. General Accounting Office, Changes needed in the UnitedStates Postal Services rural carrier pay systems: report / by the U.S. GeneralAccount-ing Office, Washington: General Accounting Office, 19783) http://www.usps.gov/news/press/96/96002new.htm4) http://nutcweb.tpc.nwu.edu/research/abstracts/i.2.html5) http://www.usps.gov/news/press/95/95090new.htm6) http://www.usps.gov/news/press/95/95095new.htmCategory: History
Monday, March 16, 2020
20 Topics for an Anxiety Disorder Case Study
20 Topics for an Anxiety Disorder Case Study When a student has to write an anxiety disorder case study, he or she should not only find a proper case but also be aware of the topic and everything that concerns the matter. Thatââ¬â¢s why such academic assignment is quite difficult and challenging. 20 Topics for You to Choose A student has to choose a good topic and base it on some concrete case study. For example, one can write about post-traumatic stress disorder in general and then proceed to a particular case study. Here are 20 sample topics for a case study research. Many People Suffer from Insomnia. Do All of Them Have Anxiety Disorder or Do Sleeping Problems Signify Something Else? How not Acquire Anxiety Disorders When You Are a Lonely Woman about 35? When Is It Time to Worry: How to Recognize First Symptoms of Anxiety Disorder in Children and Adults? Can Hormonal Imbalance and Bad Immune System Cause an Anxiety Disorder Case? Treating an Anxiety Disorder Case: What to Do if the Dream Doesnââ¬â¢t Come True Can Physical Exercising Help a Person Get Rid of Anxiety Disorders? What Mobile Apps Can Help to Treat Anxiety Disorders? Medicines with Natural Ingredients vs. Drugs with Artificial Components: What Remedy to Choose to Treat Anxiety Disorders Pros and Cons of Group Therapy for the Treatment of Anxiety Disorder Cases Do Animals Suffer Anxiety Disorders and Do They Become Dangerous because of That? Advantages and Disadvantages of Cognitive Behavioral Therapy for the Treatment of Anxiety Disorder Cases The Role of Social Media in Anxiety Disorder Progress (cyberbullying, false friends, ââ¬Å"a gallery playâ⬠, fake relationships and love affairs, etc.) Five Major Reasons for Anxiety Disorders in Children: Family Problems, Inability of Self-Realization,à Drug Dependence, Stress, and Genetics Can a Person Suffer from Anxiety Disorders and Be Successful? Treating an Anxiety Disorder Case: Is It Possible to ââ¬Å"Killâ⬠Genetics and Give Birth to a Healthy Child? How to Manage Anxiety Disorders If You Live in the Third-World Country? What Are the Reasons for Social Anxiety Disorder and How Can People Fulfill Themselves when Having It? Why Do People with High IQ Often Suffer from Anxiety Disorders? Do Elite Athletes Risk Getting Anxiety Disorders after Their Failure or Retire? Pros and Cons of Practicing Mindfulness by Patients with Anxiety Disorders General investigation on the topic allows getting information about the issue, and concrete case study lets a person check the theory based on some examples. Mind to use appropriate facts to support each of these topics. The Sample: Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder Case Study Post-traumatic stress disorder occurs when people overcome some situation that had caused both mental and physical injury. Almost seventy percent of adults have experienced post-traumatic stress disorder in some way in the United States of America. Thatââ¬â¢s approximately 224 million people. Women are more likely to develop this particular disorder. The reason for PTSD can be different. Some people get into an automobile crash, a number of individuals survive after assaults committed by animals and people, some persons are injured at war and during military service, and some people overcome natural disasters. These reasons are considered to be serious ones. There are other events which can lead to PTSD. For example, a person can go for a walk and get scared by the sudden appearance of the barking dog. The dog cannot even touch a person but the person will be afraid of other dogs. Why? When a human being sees something unexpected one can either become paralyzed or think of possible outcomes of the situation. In the first case, shock awakes nightmares and recalls to negative information about dogââ¬â¢s bites which a person has heard of or seen somewhere. Due to that, this person may get PTSD that will follow his or her till the last breath. The object of the study is a man over 40 who used to be a military man. He became a disabled veteran and had to come back home. In addition to his traumas and after-war rehabilitation, he realized that he had acquired post-traumatic stress disorder. Itââ¬â¢s a common problem of people who have been engaged in the military service. Military men follow certain rules and get commands. They are sure that their partner will protect his back and vice versa. Everybody trusts everyone there because thatââ¬â¢s how they live and serve. When such people come back home, they realize that they cannot trust anybody. By the way, they have to deal with other serious problems. They donââ¬â¢t feel safe anywhere. Consequently, they try to isolate and avoid places inhabited by a great number of people. The vet (the object of the research) turned to have such problems as well. He had to rent a house in the wood far away from the town. He owned a 20-acre farm with lots of birds and geese which were his private guards. He didnââ¬â¢t trust anyone, including his own family. He woke up at night, took a rifle and went around his house to check if everything was alright. His family and friends thought that he would get over that. They couldnââ¬â¢t understand him and that was the main problem. He had only one friend who also was a disabled vet and who did really understand his state of mind. Soon, he started suffering from headaches, insomnia, muscle stiffness, paranoia, suicidal thoughts, and anxiety. His after-war life became his daily burden. In addition, he had a two-year-old son and a wife. He felt desperate because he didnââ¬â¢t know how to protect them. Thatââ¬â¢s why he decided to visit his physician. After some medical tests, he was diagnosed with post-traumatic stress disorder. He took some medicines (Clonazepam, Cogentin, Florinal, Levothyroxine, Haldol, and Chlorpromazine) to cope with headaches, insomnia, anxiety, and muscle spasms. He had also to visit his psychiatrist and communicate with other disabled veterans who had already treated or at least delayed the symptoms of PTSD. Such rehabilitation and course of medical treatment helped him to sleep better and feel less worried. He also managed to give up taking the drugs but it had not changed his attitude towards people (he still doesnââ¬â¢t trust them). References: PTSD United. PTSD Statistics. ptsdunited.org/ptsd-statistics-2/ FQ Facts. Case Study 2. fqfacts.com/case-studies/case-studies-anxiety-disorders/ A. Bystritsky(2013). Current Diagnosis and Treatment of Anxiety Disorders. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3628173/ MAYO CLINIC. Post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD). https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/post-traumatic-stress-disorder/symptoms-causes/syc-20355967 MAYO CLINIC. Post-traumatic stress: How can you help your loved one? https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/post-traumatic-stress-disorder/expert-answers/post-traumatic-stress/faq-20057756 National Institute of Mental Health. Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder. https://www.nimh.nih.gov/health/topics/post-traumatic-stress-disorder-ptsd/index.shtml
Friday, February 28, 2020
Theories and methods of employee motivation Essay
Theories and methods of employee motivation - Essay Example Therefore, from the preceded discussion, it is clear that success of a company partly falls on the ability of the manager to employ appropriate employee motivation strategies. There are various motivational methods available around the globe all depended on several factors such as culture, company structure, and intended goal of motivation. The first method applicable, in this case, is empowerment. It involves the technique of granting the employees more responsibility and a chance to be consulted in the decision-making process. Furthermore, involving the employees in decision making enables them to create goals and objectives which will make them feel accountable to achieve as they were part of the creation. Such sense of responsibility improves the productivity of individuals as they intend to prove their suggestions are doable. The method can be related to the control theory of employee motivation (Fernandez and Pitts 2011). Involving employees in decision-making gives them a sense of control over what is happening in the company. It is an effective method considering the company is embracing technology in various departments. The implementation of this technique is through the use of questionnaires, suggestion letters and holding branch meetings regarding the issue. The intended changes should be openly told to the people for them to have a good basis to offer viable suggestions and opinions. Such a step is cheap as the expense incurred would involve the creation of the questionnaires, and minor expenses f holding the meetings. The success of such an initiative can be evaluated through analysis of productivity and employee attitude towards the changes taking place in the company. Furthermore, such an initiative would be beneficial in reducing the supervision cost required as most of the employee would feel obligated to the suggestions and thus work towards achieving the set goals. The method can be implemented immediately considering
Wednesday, February 12, 2020
Risk in the Theme Park Industry Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words
Risk in the Theme Park Industry - Essay Example According to Lukas, accidents and deaths are the most closely monitored risk despite the statistical fact that economic concerns and poor weather affect business more frequently. (2005) However, when accidents or deaths do occur, there are several direct consequences. First, the park is often closed during the process of an investigation. In addition to the lost ticket sales during that timeframe, the public perception of danger is increased. "The mere perception of an unsafe ride can affect park attendance, while accidents and deaths can result in park closure and decline in ticket sales." (Lukas, 2005) Statistically, the risk is minimal. In 2003, there were only 78 ride-related injuries which resulted in an overnight hospital stay. (Banay, 2005) Nevertheless, the costs are high when accidents do occur. Insurance underwriters are very concerned with safety, and the cost of insurance is dictated by safety records. While patrons of amusement parks are seeking danger and thrills, park management must balance these desires with the risk of increasing insurance rates. Still, the cost of bad publicity is the highest cost resulting from this statistically insignificant risk to the industry. Terrorism, despite occurring far less frequently than accidents, is considered to be a greater risk to the industry. While the publicity surrounding accidents generally affects one park, or perhaps one family of parks, the effect of terrorist activity is industry-wide. "After an incident of civil unrest, natural disaster, or terrorism, there is an immediate 30% downward spike in the perception of safety at such public locations." (Banay, 2005) She reports that the resultant decline in theme park attendance continues as much as three years after a major terrorist episode. According to sources cited by Debora Vrana in her article for the LA Times, visits to theme parks worldwide were down by 1.5% in 2003. (2004) This decline was attributed to terrorism in addition to poor weather and a poor economy. Under current terrorism threat conditions, the cost to the industry is potentially high, and the US government currently classifies the risk of another strike as moderate to high. Unfortun ately, due to the large crowds that gather at these establishments, they are considered to be a potential target. The specific consequence of that risk appears to be a long-standing decline in park attendance stemming from a decrease in the public perception of safety.A panel of industry insiders gathered in 2002 to discuss the impact of 9/11 on theme park attendance and revenues. Of note, their conclusions did not identify terrorism as the greatest risk. Rather, they concluded, "at this point, it is the soft economy that is really putting a crimp on vacation plans." (Levine, 2002) Like other businesses within the travel and tourism industry, theme parks rely on patrons to spend their discretionary income. When the economy is poor, fewer people are spending, and those who are spending frequently spend less. "Road blocks in the form of war in Iraq, SARS, a stagnant economy, and currency rates have impacted the amusement industry." (Banay, 2005) Currency rates are known to affect the rates of international travel, and those parks which attract an international audience are subject to those effects as well. The risk comes in
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